Aging, Immune System and Sepsis
Our immune system weakens as we age. Although we currently have various antibiotics to treat infections, microbes constantly evolve and adjust to the environment.
This makes it harder for our bodies to fight off common infections like urinary tract and skin infections.
The body’s weakened immune system increases the chance of getting sepsis, an extreme response to infection that potentially leads to damages to organs, shocks and even death. The serious outcome calls for the pressing need to know what sepsis is, and what preventions can take place to safeguard senior’s health.
What is sepsis?
Sepsis is a serious, life-threatening response of the body to an infection. Like strokes and heart attacks, it is a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.
It is the tenth leading cause of death for those aged 65 and over. Research shows that elderly patients are much more likely to suffer lasting consequences from sepsis, like amputation and organ failure.
What are the symptoms?
- Common signs of sepsis for seniors is confusion and tiredness.
- Fever and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Mottled or dusky skin
- increased heart rate
- Pain and physical discomfort
What causes sepsis in seniors?
Older adults are at a higher risk of developing sepsis because of:
- Weaker immune systems and more fragile bodies
- Longer hospital stays and surgical procedures
- The use of catheters, feeding tubes, and IVs, which raise the risk of infection
- Chronic conditions like diabetes, lung and kidney diseases, stroke, heart attack, and hypertension
What are common risk factors?
Infection is the most significant risk factor, and older individuals are more vulnerable to it. People at higher risk of infection include:
- Individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes
- Those with compromised immune systems
- People receiving care in virus-rich settings, such as hospitals
How do you prevent sepsis?
- Treat infections immediately when they occur.
- Take proper care of all wounds.
- Keep up-to-date with vaccinations regularly to prevent illnesses such as flu and pneumonia
- Practice good hygiene, including handwashing
Living Waters Aged Care helps you develop a plan to safeguard your living environment and your senior’s wellbeing.
Talk to us today to find more about our services.
